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By Bob Hougland, RGH
Marketing!
Just about every business is
impacted in some way during challenging times, but businesses often
lack the wiggle room to adapt. Consider the following as you
look at your own situation:
- Don’t make
hurried, short-term decisions. In a financial
crunch, businesses often slash or eliminate expenses for things they
can “do
without.” In most
cases, this can prove to be a short-term action with detrimental
long-term consequences. First, if it’s something
you can truly do without, it’s not likely that you would have
been paying for it all along. Second, if you cut or eliminate
something just to save money without considering the impact on your
overall operations, you’re selling yourself short.
Rather than drop anything completely, consider reducing your
expenditures in several areas to achieve the necessary
economy. Consider involving at least your key people, if not
your entire staff, in discussion of economization. You may be
surprised by some of the ideas they have, and you’ll help
maintain morale if they understand your situation and are given the
opportunity to kick in their thoughts.
- Don’t try to
take up all the slack. Part of the
entrepreneurial spirit is rolling up your sleeves and doing whatever
needs to be done. That’s certainly a viable
position in difficult times, but don’t let it go too
far. Your job is to stay focused on the big picture and to
guide your company into the future, and you can’t do that if
you’re bogged down for extended period in day-to-day
details. Maintain your position at the helm, but pitch in
where you can be most effective. Also, make sure that
time-consuming activities are being performed by someone at the lowest
appropriate cost-per-hour.
- Tweak, rather than
slash, your marketing program. Over the years,
I’ve seen countless companies dramatically curtail or even
drop some or all of their marketing plans when finances are
tight. Most often, I’ve seen advertising cut or
even stopped entirely. That’s a false
economy. First, there are still prospects and customers out
there. That means opportunities to develop your existing
accounts and generate new accounts out of what remains of your
market. As some of your non-accounts become dissatisfied with
their present suppliers because of cutbacks that competitor has made,
they become qualified prospects for you. You need to maintain
your presence in the marketplace and demonstrate your stability and
reliability under any market conditions. Second, your
competitors are still in place, and they will react to changes in the
economy in various ways. Some will cut their advertising or
reduce their services. Others will bite the bullet and
maintain their marketing activities. Either way,
don’t lose sight of the reality that you need to maintain
your slice of the pie (i.e., your market share) regardless of the size
of that pie, and you can actually carve out a bigger slice in down
times by acquiring new accounts from your competitors. So,
what about advertising? You can economize on advertising by
decreasing your frequency. If you’re running an ad
every week or every month, drop back to every other week or
month. Cutting your frequency in half doesn’t cut
your impact in half, and some people may not even notice the
difference. Take a critical look at where you’re
advertising. It’s likely that all of the media you
are using aren’t equal in their penetration of your most
important kinds of prospects, so make larger cuts among the least
effective media. Don’t drop any one ad medium
entirely since multi-media advertising is proven to provide the most
bang for your buck. Cut back on each medium, but keep all in
play. Also, maintain your memberships in trade associations
and other organizations which get you and your company
exposure. Continue to be seen and heard by your
marketplace. Look for new opportunities to be interviewed or
to publish articles in your area of expertise. That kind of
exposure can have greater impact than paid advertising.
- Keep your sales program
alive. One of my active clients has begun
picking up some new accounts in recent weeks because a competitor has
pulled his sales force off of all accounts below a certain dollar value
and has ordered his sales staff to cut their travel in half.
Some of their customers have reacted with resentment at not being seen
as “important enough,” while others see a loss of
the former level of customer service. Yes, some limits on
travel can probably be made, but don’t do anything drastic
which will be seen by your marketplace as pulling back. Your
customers will understand less frequent sales calls, especially with
the cost of gas. Keep your sales incentives in place and
discuss with your sales staff the tactics and appeals to win over new
customers from among those becoming dissatisfied with one of your
competitors. Rather than dropping your prices, consider
premiums or freebees to add value to your transactions.
- Do seize on the
opportunity to prepare for the future. Take a
step back with a critical look at your operation. Are you
really organized for peak performance and optimum efficiency?
Are there improvements you could make that will better your bottom line
permanently? I remember from my
military officer training that they stressed the best decisions are
those which are made calmly and rationally before the need to implement
them arises. Are your difficulties in dealing with a slow
market perhaps due to your lack of advanced contingency
planning? Business, like the economy, always goes in
cycles. How well have you already prepared for a down
cycle? Often, job descriptions have evolved from the skills
of the people in the particular positions rather than from the
functional needs of the business. Are you set up on a strict,
vertical department basis? That may work, but you may also be
missing opportunities to improve your overall processes so that there
is better coverage of an entire process during a temporary or permanent
absence. Have you effectively delegated both authority and
accountability? If not, you’re missing an important
means of optimizing your company’s performance. If
you don’t have a Business Plan or Marketing Plan, create one
now. Why? Studies have shown that we’re
all most careful about what we commit to paper. A documented
plan gives you a roadmap through good and bad times by making you think
through your activities. General Eisenhower said that the
planning for D-Day in WWII was obsolete when the attack was actually
launched, but that it was all of the thinking and discussion that went
into the plan that prepared our forces for victory.
Look
at economic changes as opportunity rather than a problem. A
glass-half-full approach will get you farther than a glass-half-empty
start.
Bob
Hougland holds a BA in Psychology and is a former Air Force officer and
Viet Nam vet. He began his business career in the fast-track executive development program at
AT&T, and moved to RKO General Radio. But, the halls
of corporate America wasn’t where he wanted to be.
With both sales management and marketing management awards under his
belt, he founded RGH MARKETING! in February, 1979, and has worked as a
business consultant since then. He's found his best
opportunities to add value are situations in which a) a company is
experiencing some kind of plateau or b) the CEO or executives recognize
the need for new and better ways to operate or c) when colleagues have
identified a problem that presents challenges to solve. Bob
can be reached at 626-583-9000 or RGHmktg@pacbell.net.
Permission
is needed from Bob Hougland to reproduce any portion provided in this
article. ©
2008
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